Sample WAEC-style Practice Questions (Original Content)
WAEC Style
Question 1
The act of being faithful and committed to the growth of one's community is
A. Laziness
B. Patriotism
C. Selfishness
D. Arrogance
Answer: B. Patriotism
Explanation: Patriotism is the love and devotion a citizen has for their country and its progress.
Question 2
A major attribute of a person with integrity is
A. Greed
B. Trustworthiness
C. Fear
D. Deceit
Answer: B. Trustworthiness
Explanation: Integrity involves being honest and having strong moral principles that make others trust you.
Question 3
Which of the following values helps in reducing the rate of crime in society?
A. Corruption
B. Contentment
C. Theft
D. Bribery
Answer: B. Contentment
Explanation: Contentment makes an individual satisfied with what they have, thereby reducing the urge to steal.
Question 4
Fundamental human rights are called natural rights because they are
A. Given by the police
B. Inherent in every human being at birth
C. Only for the rich
D. Bought with money
Answer: B. Inherent in every human being at birth
Explanation: Natural rights are basic freedoms that belong to everyone by virtue of being human.
Question 5
The state of being a legal member of a nation is
A. Alienship
B. Citizenship
C. Ownership
D. Partnership
Answer: B. Citizenship
Explanation: Citizenship provides an individual with legal status and protections within a country.
Question 6
A citizen who obeys all the laws of the land is performing a
A. Social right
B. Civic duty
C. Political favor
D. Economic right
Answer: B. Civic duty
Explanation: Obeying laws is a compulsory obligation every citizen must perform for society to function.
Question 7
The habit of being orderly and controlled in behavior is
A. Disorder
B. Discipline
C. Violence
D. Rebellion
Answer: B. Discipline
Explanation: Discipline involves training oneself to obey rules and act in an organized manner.
Question 8
Which of the following is a symptom of a cultist?
A. Academic focus
B. Secrecy and strange signs
C. Honesty
D. Friendliness to all
Answer: B. Secrecy and strange signs
Explanation: Cult members often use secret codes and exhibit suspicious behavior to hide their activities.
Question 9
The use of drugs without a medical expert recommendation is
A. Drug trial
B. Drug abuse
C. Drug sale
D. Drug manufacture
Answer: B. Drug abuse
Explanation: Taking drugs in a way that is not prescribed by a doctor is dangerous to health and is termed abuse.
Question 10
The arm of government that carries out the day to day administration of the state is the
A. Legislature
B. Executive
C. Judiciary
D. Police
Answer: B. Executive
Explanation: The executive implements the policies and manages the affairs of the nation.
Question 11
A constitution that is written in a single document is a
A. Rigid constitution
B. Codified constitution
C. Flexible constitution
D. Federal constitution
Answer: B. Codified constitution
Explanation: A codified constitution is written down in a systematic and organized legal document.
Question 12
Rule of law ensures that
A. The rich are not punished
B. No one is above the law
C. The government can do anything
D. Laws apply only to children
Answer: B. No one is above the law
Explanation: Rule of law means that the legal system applies equally to all people regardless of rank.
Question 13
One way to encourage popular participation in politics is through
A. Threatening citizens
B. Political education
C. Rigging elections
D. Banning newspapers
Answer: B. Political education
Explanation: Educating the people about their rights and the importance of voting increases participation.
Question 14
Which of the following is a cause of political apathy?
A. Good governance
B. Broken campaign promises
C. Free and fair elections
D. Respect for the constitution
Answer: B. Broken campaign promises
Explanation: When leaders do not do what they promised, citizens lose interest in the political process.
Question 15
A democratic government is characterized by
A. Use of force
B. Respect for human rights
C. Life presidency
D. Absolute monarchy
Answer: B. Respect for human rights
Explanation: Protecting the rights of citizens is a fundamental part of any democratic society.
Question 16
Communal labor helps to
A. Increase hatred
B. Develop the community
C. Promote laziness
D. Create division
Answer: B. Develop the community
Explanation: When people work together, they can build roads, schools, and markets for the good of all.
Question 17
The agency responsible for ensuring safety on Nigerian roads is the
A. EFCC
B. FRSC
C. NAFDAC
D. INEC
Answer: B. FRSC
Explanation: The Federal Road Safety Commission works to minimize accidents on the road.
Question 18
Human trafficking is the illegal trade of humans for the purpose of
A. Education
B. Exploitation
C. Vacation
D. Protection
Answer: B. Exploitation
Explanation: Traffickers use people for forced labor or other harmful activities against their will.
Question 19
The virus that causes AIDS is known as
A. Malaria
B. HIV
C. Polio
D. Flu
Answer: B. HIV
Explanation: HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, which attacks the body's natural defense system.
Question 20
One way to avoid the spread of HIV is through
A. Shaking hands
B. Avoiding the use of unsterilized needles
C. Sharing a room
D. Eating together
Answer: B. Avoiding the use of unsterilized needles
Explanation: Sterilizing sharp objects helps prevent the virus from entering the bloodstream.
Question 21
Socialization is the process of
A. Fighting with others
B. Learning the norms and values of society
C. Staying alone
D. Avoiding the community
Answer: B. Learning the norms and values of society
Explanation: Socialization helps people understand how to behave and live peacefully in their community.
Question 22
An example of a civil society organization is
A. The Police
B. The Red Cross Society
C. The Military
D. The Senate
Answer: B. The Red Cross Society
Explanation: Civil society organizations are non governmental groups that work for the welfare of the people.
Question 23
The highest law making body in Nigeria is the
A. Federal Executive Council
B. National Assembly
C. Supreme Court
D. Nigerian Police
Answer: B. National Assembly
Explanation: The National Assembly consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives who make federal laws.
Question 24
A person who is not a citizen but lives in a country for business is an
A. Owner
B. Alien
C. Native
D. Official
Answer: B. Alien
Explanation: An alien is a person residing in a country without having citizenship.
Question 25
The rights of citizens are protected in the constitution to prevent
A. Wealth
B. Tyranny and oppression
C. Hard work
D. Unity
Answer: B. Tyranny and oppression
Explanation: Constitutional protection ensures that those in power do not abuse the rights of the people.
Question 26
Which of the following is an effect of drug abuse?
A. Improved grades
B. Brain damage
C. Stronger family ties
D. National honor
Answer: B. Brain damage
Explanation: Excessive and wrong use of drugs can cause permanent harm to the mental health of an individual.
Question 27
Citizenship by naturalization is granted to a foreigner who has
A. Just arrived yesterday
B. Lived in the country for a long period and is of good character
C. Committed a crime
D. Refused to obey the law
Answer: B. Lived in the country for a long period and is of good character
Explanation: Naturalization requires meeting specific legal conditions such as residence and good behavior.
Question 28
Political participation includes all the following except
A. Voting in elections
B. Stealing ballot boxes
C. Joining political parties
D. Attending political rallies
Answer: B. Stealing ballot boxes
Explanation: Stealing ballot boxes is a criminal act and not a legitimate form of political participation.
Question 29
National integration helps to promote
A. War
B. Peace and unity
C. Tribalism
D. Disagreement
Answer: B. Peace and unity
Explanation: Integration brings people from different backgrounds together to work for one nation.
Question 30
The symbol of authority in the court is the
A. Flag
B. Gavel
C. Mace
D. Uniform
Answer: B. Gavel
Explanation: The judge uses the gavel to call for order or signal a final decision.
Question 31
A person who loves their country more than their tribe is a
A. Tribalist
B. Nationalist
C. Rebel
D. Stranger
Answer: B. Nationalist
Explanation: Nationalists prioritize the interests of the entire country over smaller group interests.
Question 32
One of the duties of a student is to
A. Join cults
B. Study hard and be disciplined
C. Fight teachers
D. Skip school
Answer: B. Study hard and be disciplined
Explanation: Students have a responsibility to learn and behave in a way that promotes a good school environment.
Question 33
Environmental sanitation is a way of
A. Creating dirt
B. Preventing diseases and promoting health
C. Wasting time
D. Causing pollution
Answer: B. Preventing diseases and promoting health
Explanation: Keeping the environment clean reduces the breeding of germs and pests.
Question 34
Public service involves working for the
A. Private owner
B. Government and the public
C. Family only
D. Individual interest
Answer: B. Government and the public
Explanation: Public servants provide services such as health and education on behalf of the state.
Question 35
Universal suffrage means the right of all adults to
A. Steal
B. Vote
C. Travel
D. Work
Answer: B. Vote
Explanation: Suffrage is the legal right of people to cast a ballot in a public election.
Question 36
The 1999 constitution provides for a
A. One party system
B. Multi party system
C. No party system
D. Zero party system
Answer: B. Multi party system
Explanation: A multi party system allows for several political groups to compete for power in the government.
Question 37
To curb examination malpractice, students should
A. Study only on the day of exam
B. Prepare well and be honest
C. Pay teachers for marks
D. Take phone into the hall
Answer: B. Prepare well and be honest
Explanation: Proper preparation gives students the confidence to write exams without cheating.
Question 38
The body that interprets the law and settles cases is the
A. Army
B. Judiciary
C. Senate
D. Police
Answer: B. Judiciary
Explanation: Courts and judges perform the judicial function of a country.
Question 39
Civic values help to build a society that is
A. Violent
B. Peaceful and stable
C. Corrupt
D. Lawless
Answer: B. Peaceful and stable
Explanation: When everyone respects values like justice and tolerance, the nation remains peaceful.
Question 40
A major effect of cultism in schools is
A. Academic success
B. Violence and loss of lives
C. Good behavior
D. National award
Answer: B. Violence and loss of lives
Explanation: Cultism involves clashes between rival groups that often lead to injuries or death.
Question 41
The term HIV stands for
A. Healthy Internal Virus
B. Human Immunodeficiency Virus
C. High Internal Vision
D. Human Immune Vessel
Answer: B. Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Explanation: It is the correct medical term for the virus that affects the human immune system.
Question 42
Public servants should be accountable. This means they should
A. Hide their work
B. Be responsible and explain their actions
C. Waste public funds
D. Be above the law
Answer: B. Be responsible and explain their actions
Explanation: Accountability is the obligation of an official to be transparent about how they use their power.
Question 43
National symbols include the following except
A. The National Anthem
B. Personal cars
C. The National Flag
D. The Coat of Arms
Answer: B. Personal cars
Explanation: National symbols represent the identity and pride of the entire nation.
Question 44
Stigmatization of people with HIV AIDS can lead to
A. Quick recovery
B. Depression and isolation of victims
C. Promotion
D. Happiness
Answer: B. Depression and isolation of victims
Explanation: Treating victims badly makes them feel alone and worsens their mental well being.
Question 45
The highest court in Nigeria is the
A. Court of Appeal
B. Supreme Court
C. High Court
D. Magistrate Court
Answer: B. Supreme Court
Explanation: The Supreme Court is the final place where a case can be judged in the Nigerian legal system.
Question 46
One way to improve the quality of governance is through
A. Corruption
B. Transparency and accountability
C. Favouritism
D. Greed
Answer: B. Transparency and accountability
Explanation: Being open and responsible ensures that resources are used for the good of all citizens.
Question 47
To promote national unity, Nigerians should learn to be
A. Hostile
B. Tolerant of other tribes
C. Selfish
D. Proud
Answer: B. Tolerant of other tribes
Explanation: Tolerance allows people with different cultures to live together in peace.
Question 48
What is the punishment for violating traffic rules?
A. Promotion
B. Fines or imprisonment
C. Award of honor
D. Free gifts
Answer: B. Fines or imprisonment
Explanation: Penalties are put in place to ensure people obey rules for road safety.
Question 49
Which of the following is a way to stop human trafficking?
A. Encouraging traffickers
B. Proper border control and public awareness
C. Buying more people
D. Staying silent
Answer: B. Proper border control and public awareness
Explanation: Making people aware of the dangers and guarding borders can stop traffickers.
Question 1
A person who stands by the truth even when it is not popular is showing
A. Cowardice
B. Moral courage
C. Greed
D. Pride
Answer: B. Moral courage
Explanation: Moral courage is the ability to act rightly in the face of popular opposition or discouragement.
Question 2
Which of the following is a way to acquire citizenship in Nigeria?
A. By force
B. By descent
C. By kidnapping
D. By stealing
Answer: B. By descent
Explanation: Citizenship by descent is acquired if at least one of the person's parents is a citizen of Nigeria.
Question 3
The act of treating all people with fairness regardless of their status is
A. Partiality
B. Equity
C. Favouritism
D. Bias
Answer: B. Equity
Explanation: Equity involves fairness and impartiality in dealing with people.
Question 4
Human rights are described as universal because they belong to
A. Only Nigerians
B. Every person in the world
C. Only the rich
D. Only government officials
Answer: B. Every person in the world
Explanation: Human rights are global and inherent to all human beings regardless of nationality or race.
Question 5
Which of the following is an obligation of a citizen to the state?
A. To steal public funds
B. To defend the nation
C. To avoid voting
D. To break laws
Answer: B. To defend the nation
Explanation: Citizens have a duty to protect their country from internal and external threats.
Question 6
The habit of punctuality at work is an example of
A. Laziness
B. Self discipline
C. Arrogance
D. Corruption
Answer: B. Self discipline
Explanation: Self discipline involves training oneself to follow rules and maintain good conduct like being early.
Question 7
A major effect of drug abuse on the society is
A. Increased economic growth
B. Increase in crime rate
C. Better health for all
D. National unity
Answer: B. Increase in crime rate
Explanation: Drug abuse often leads to criminal activities as users may steal or become violent under the influence.
Question 8
NAFDAC was established to regulate and control the quality of
A. Road construction
B. Food and drugs
C. Political parties
D. Electricity
Answer: B. Food and drugs
Explanation: NAFDAC ensures that the food and medicine consumed by citizens are safe and effective.
Question 9
The supreme power of the state to make and enforce laws is called
A. Authority
B. Sovereignty
C. Influence
D. Dictatorship
Answer: B. Sovereignty
Explanation: Sovereignty is the independent legal authority of a state over its own territory.
Question 10
One of the ways to prevent human trafficking is through
A. Poverty
B. Job creation
C. Illiteracy
D. Greed
Answer: B. Job creation
Explanation: Providing employment reduces the vulnerability of people who might otherwise be lured by traffickers.
Question 11
HIV can be transmitted through the following except
A. Blood transfusion
B. Shaking hands
C. Use of unsterilized needles
D. Mother to child during birth
Answer: B. Shaking hands
Explanation: HIV is not spread through casual contact like hugging or shaking hands.
Question 12
A government where citizens elect representatives to make decisions for them is
A. Absolute monarchy
B. Representative democracy
C. Military rule
D. Theocracy
Answer: B. Representative democracy
Explanation: In this system, the power is held by officials who are elected by the people.
Question 13
The arm of government that settles disputes and punishes law breakers is the
A. Executive
B. Judiciary
C. Legislature
D. Police
Answer: B. Judiciary
Explanation: The judiciary interprets the laws and ensures justice through the court system.
Question 14
The principle that no person should be punished except for a breach of the law is
A. Rule of force
B. Rule of law
C. Rule of the king
D. Rule of the rich
Answer: B. Rule of law
Explanation: Rule of law prevents arbitrary punishment and ensures all actions follow legal procedures.
Question 15
Cultism in schools can lead to
A. Peace on campus
B. Untimely death of students
C. High academic performance
D. National awards
Answer: B. Untimely death of students
Explanation: Cultism involves violent clashes and dangerous activities that often end in tragedy.
Question 16
A person who is not a legal member of a country is called an
A. Indigenous person
B. Alien
C. Citizen
D. Official
Answer: B. Alien
Explanation: An alien is a person residing in a country who is not a citizen of that country.
Question 17
Which of the following is a symptom of political apathy?
A. High voter turnout
B. Low voter turnout
C. Joining a political party
D. Participating in debates
Answer: B. Low voter turnout
Explanation: Political apathy is characterized by indifference toward elections and governance.
Question 18
The value that encourages people to be truthful and sincere is
A. Greed
B. Honesty
C. Selfishness
D. Pride
Answer: B. Honesty
Explanation: Honesty is a fundamental civic value that builds trust in the community.
Question 19
To reduce road accidents, drivers should always obey
A. Their friends
B. Traffic signs and regulations
C. Only their parents
D. Their own wishes
Answer: B. Traffic signs and regulations
Explanation: Traffic laws are designed to coordinate movement and ensure safety on the roads.
Question 20
A person who uses his skill to create his own business and employment is being
A. Dependent
B. Self reliant
C. Lazy
D. Greedy
Answer: B. Self reliant
Explanation: Self reliance means relying on one's own efforts and abilities to sustain oneself.
Question 21
The term of office for a Local Government Chairman in many Nigerian states is
A. One year
B. Three years
C. Ten years
D. Life
Answer: B. Three years
Explanation: While it may vary by state law, three years is a common term for local government officials in Nigeria.
Question 22
Which of the following bodies is responsible for conducting state elections in Nigeria?
A. EFCC
B. SIEC
C. NAFDAC
D. NDLEA
Answer: B. SIEC
Explanation: The State Independent Electoral Commission (SIEC) organizes elections for local government areas.
Question 23
A responsible citizen should help the police by
A. Hiding criminals
B. Giving useful information about crimes
C. Selling drugs
D. Running away from crime scenes
Answer: B. Giving useful information about crimes
Explanation: Citizens have a duty to assist security agencies in maintaining law and order.
Question 24
The system where power is concentrated at the center is a
A. Federal system
B. Unitary system
C. Confederal system
D. Shared system
Answer: B. Unitary system
Explanation: In a unitary system, the central government holds most or all of the power.
Question 25
Which of the following helps to build a good image for a country?
A. Corruption
B. Integrity and hard work of citizens
C. Human trafficking
D. Terrorism
Answer: B. Integrity and hard work of citizens
Explanation: A country is respected when its people exhibit good moral values and productivity.
Question 26
One major cause of HIV AIDS is
A. Mosquito bites
B. Unprotected sexual intercourse
C. Eating together
D. Sharing clothes
Answer: B. Unprotected sexual intercourse
Explanation: This is one of the primary modes of transmitting the virus.
Question 27
To discourage examination malpractice, students should focus on
A. Buying marks
B. Diligent study
C. Copying from others
D. Using hidden materials
Answer: B. Diligent study
Explanation: Hard work and preparation are the best ways to pass exams honestly.
Question 28
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was made in the year
A. 1914
B. 1948
C. 1960
D. 1999
Answer: B. 1948
Explanation: The UN adopted the UDHR on 10 December 1948.
Question 29
Which of the following encourages national unity in Nigeria?
A. Tribalism
B. Inter ethnic marriage
C. Religious conflict
D. Corruption
Answer: B. Inter ethnic marriage
Explanation: Marriage between people of different tribes helps to bond the nation together.
Question 30
Public service refers to services provided by the
A. Private sector only
B. Government for the benefit of the people
C. Individual for himself
D. Foreigners for themselves
Answer: B. Government for the benefit of the people
Explanation: Public service provides essential needs like health and education to the citizens.
Question 31
A person who has a strong belief in the superiority of his tribe over others is being
A. Nationalistic
B. Tribalistic
C. Patriotic
D. Objective
Answer: B. Tribalistic
Explanation: Tribalism hinders national unity by favoring one group over the entire country.
Question 32
The symbol that represents the authority of the Speaker in the House is the
A. Flag
B. Mace
C. Bible
D. Sword
Answer: B. Mace
Explanation: The mace is the staff of office and symbol of authority in a legislative house.
Question 33
Which of the following can lead to the suspension of human rights?
A. School holidays
B. A state of emergency
C. A religious festival
D. A wedding ceremony
Answer: B. A state of emergency
Explanation: During wars or major disasters, the government may limit some rights for public safety.
Question 34
The right to own property is a form of
A. Political right
B. Economic right
C. Religious right
D. Duty
Answer: B. Economic right
Explanation: Economic rights are those related to the financial and property status of individuals.
Question 35
To be a citizen of a country means to have
A. No responsibilities
B. Rights and duties
C. Only money
D. Only the right to travel
Answer: B. Rights and duties
Explanation: Citizenship is a relationship between a person and a state that involves both protection and service.
Question 36
One of the negative effects of human trafficking on a victim is
A. Wealth
B. Psychological trauma
C. High social status
D. Career growth
Answer: B. Psychological trauma
Explanation: Victims often suffer from severe mental and emotional distress due to abuse.
Question 37
Which body is responsible for making laws at the state level in Nigeria?
A. National Assembly
B. State House of Assembly
C. Local Government Council
D. Supreme Court
Answer: B. State House of Assembly
Explanation: This body makes laws for the specific state within the federation.
Question 38
A good leader must be
A. Corrupt
B. Transparent and accountable
C. Selfish
D. Fearful
Answer: B. Transparent and accountable
Explanation: Leaders should be open in their actions and ready to explain their decisions to the people.
Question 39
The act of following the set standards of a society is
A. Deviation
B. Conformity
C. Rebellion
D. Isolation
Answer: B. Conformity
Explanation: Conformity ensures that members of a society follow shared norms and values.
Question 40
A major way to promote national consciousness is through
A. Ethnic conflict
B. Use of national symbols
C. Bribery
D. Laziness
Answer: B. Use of national symbols
Explanation: Symbols like the flag and anthem remind citizens of their shared identity as a nation.
Question 41
What helps in the development of a country?
A. Instability
B. Peace and stability
C. Corruption
D. Ignorance
Answer: B. Peace and stability
Explanation: Development thrives in an environment where there is order and safety.
Question 42
Civic education is important because it makes people
A. To be criminals
B. Better citizens
C. To be selfish
D. To avoid school
Answer: B. Better citizens
Explanation: It informs people of their rights and duties, making them active participants in democracy.
Question 43
Which of the following bodies is in charge of corruption cases in Nigeria?
A. NAFDAC
B. EFCC
C. FRSC
D. INEC
Answer: B. EFCC
Explanation: The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission investigates and prosecutes economic crimes and corruption.
Question 44
Public property should be treated with
A. Careless hands
B. Maximum care
C. Hatred
D. Intention to destroy
Answer: B. Maximum care
Explanation: Public property belongs to everyone and its destruction affects the whole community.
Question 45
Orderliness in the community ensures
A. High crime
B. Peace and harmony
C. Chaos
D. Confusion
Answer: B. Peace and harmony
Explanation: Following rules creates a predictable and peaceful environment for all.
Question 46
Democracy allows for the following except
A. Freedom of speech
B. Arbitrary arrest
C. Periodic elections
D. Majority rule
Answer: B. Arbitrary arrest
Explanation: Arbitrary arrest is illegal in a democracy where citizens have a right to liberty.
Question 47
The process by which an alien becomes a citizen is
A. Nationalization
B. Naturalization
C. Neutralization
D. Registration
Answer: B. Naturalization
Explanation: Naturalization is the legal act through which a non citizen acquires the citizenship of another country.
Question 48
One way to improve health in the community is through
A. Dirty water
B. Clean environment and sanitation
C. Throwing refuse everywhere
D. Avoiding hospitals
Answer: B. Clean environment and sanitation
Explanation: Hygiene prevents the spread of diseases like cholera and malaria.
Question 49
Political rights include the right to
A. Steal
B. Vote and be voted for
C. Fight in public
D. Destroy property
Answer: B. Vote and be voted for
Explanation: Political rights allow citizens to participate in electing and serving in the government.
Question 50
The highest officer in the Nigerian judiciary is the
A. President
B. Chief Justice of Nigeria
C. Senate President
D. Speaker
Answer: B. Chief Justice of Nigeria
Explanation: The CJN heads the Supreme Court and the entire judicial branch.